F5 BIG-IP APM Malware Injects a PHP Web Shell Into Memory, Evading Disk Scans
Overview
A recent analysis by Sophos has revealed a malware strain that targets F5 BIG-IP Access Policy Manager appliances. This malware is particularly stealthy, as it injects a PHP web shell into the memory of the appliance rather than writing it to disk, making it invisible to traditional file-based security scans. The malware activates when Apache loads specific PHP scripts associated with the appliances, allowing attackers to maintain control without leaving obvious traces. This incident raises concerns for organizations using these appliances, as it highlights the need for enhanced monitoring of memory and runtime behavior in addition to standard disk checks. Companies should review their security measures to protect against this type of attack.
Key Takeaways
- Active Exploitation: This vulnerability is being actively exploited by attackers. Immediate action is recommended.
- Affected Systems: F5 BIG-IP Access Policy Manager appliances
- Action Required: Organizations should enhance monitoring of memory usage and runtime behaviors of their F5 BIG-IP appliances.
- Timeline: Disclosed on September 7, 2023
Original Article Summary
Malware linked to break-ins at F5 BIG-IP Access Policy Manager appliances hides a PHP web shell in memory instead of in a file on disk, Sophos said in an analysis published on September 7. When Apache loads any of the three appliances' own PHP scripts, the malware adds the web shell to the copy held in memory, so a check of the file on disk can come back clean. Those three scripts are
Impact
F5 BIG-IP Access Policy Manager appliances
Exploitation Status
This vulnerability is confirmed to be actively exploited by attackers in real-world attacks. Organizations should prioritize patching or implementing workarounds immediately.
Timeline
Disclosed on September 7, 2023
Remediation
Organizations should enhance monitoring of memory usage and runtime behaviors of their F5 BIG-IP appliances. Regular updates and security patches should be applied as they become available.
Additional Information
This threat intelligence is aggregated from trusted cybersecurity sources. For the most up-to-date information, technical details, and official vendor guidance, please refer to the original article linked below.
Related Topics: This incident relates to Malware, Apache, Sophos, and 1 more.