Articles tagged "Critical"

Found 208 articles

A critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-61757, has been discovered in Oracle Identity Manager. This flaw poses significant risks as it may be exploited as a zero-day, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code without authentication.

Impact: Oracle Identity Manager
Remediation: Implement security patches provided by Oracle for Oracle Identity Manager, monitor for updates from Oracle regarding this vulnerability, and apply best practices for securing identity management systems, such as limiting access and regularly auditing system logs.
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SonicWall has addressed high-severity vulnerabilities in its firewalls and email security appliances that could lead to denial-of-service attacks, arbitrary code execution, or unauthorized file access. The urgency of these patches highlights the critical nature of securing network infrastructure against potential exploitation.

Impact: SonicWall firewalls, SonicWall email security appliance
Remediation: Apply the latest patches provided by SonicWall for affected products.
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Actively Exploited

CISA has added CVE-2025-61757, a critical vulnerability in Oracle Fusion Middleware, to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog due to evidence of active exploitation. This vulnerability poses significant risks to federal networks, prompting CISA to urge timely remediation by all organizations to mitigate potential cyberattacks.

Impact: Oracle Fusion Middleware
Remediation: Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies are required to remediate identified vulnerabilities by the due date as per Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01. Organizations are strongly urged to prioritize timely remediation of vulnerabilities listed in the KEV Catalog to protect against active threats.
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The ShinyHunters hackers have successfully compromised Salesforce instances through vulnerabilities in customer-managed Gainsight applications, leading to significant data theft. This incident highlights the critical need for enhanced security measures in integrations between third-party applications and major platforms like Salesforce.

Impact: Salesforce instances, Gainsight applications
Remediation: Implement enhanced security protocols for Gainsight integrations, conduct thorough security audits of connected applications, and monitor for suspicious activity.
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Festo Didactic products

All CISA Advisories

The article details a critical vulnerability (CVE-2023-26293) in Festo Didactic products, specifically related to improper input validation in Siemens TIA-Portal versions V15 to V18, which could allow attackers to create or overwrite arbitrary files. With a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.8, this vulnerability poses significant risks to engineering systems and requires immediate attention from users to mitigate potential exploitation.

Impact: Affected products include Siemens TIA-Portal V15 prior to V17 Update 6, Siemens TIA-Portal V18 prior to V18 Update 1, all versions of Festo Hardware MES PC, and all versions of Festo Hardware TP260 (before June 2023). Vendor: Festo SE & Co. KG.
Remediation: Festo recommends users of affected devices to update TIA-Portal to the latest versions. Specifically, users should update to Siemens TIA-Portal V17 Update 6 or later and Siemens TIA-Portal V18 Update 1 or later. For further details, refer to Siemens SSA-116924 and Festo's security advisory FSA-202303.
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The Automated Logic WebCTRL Premium Server has critical vulnerabilities, including an Open Redirect and Cross-site Scripting, with a CVSS v4 score of 8.6. Successful exploitation could allow remote attackers to redirect users to malicious sites or execute malicious scripts in their browsers, posing significant security risks.

Impact: Affected products include: Automated Logic WebCTRL Server (Versions 6.1, 7.0, 8.0, 8.5), Carrier i-Vu (Versions 6.1, 7.0, 8.0, 8.5), Automated Logic SiteScan Web (Versions 6.1, 7.0, 8.0, 8.5), and Automated Logic WebCTRL for OEMs (Versions 6.1, 7.0, 8.0, 8.5). Vendor: Automated Logic.
Remediation: Users are advised to upgrade to WebCTRL version 9.0, as vulnerabilities have been remediated in this version. WebCTRL 7.0, WebCTRL 6.1, and i-Vu 6.0 are out of support. Users should follow Automated Logic's Security Best Practices Checklists for Building Automation Systems (BAS) to align with best practices installation guidelines. CISA recommends minimizing network exposure for control system devices, using firewalls, and employing secure remote access methods like VPNs.
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Festo MSE6-C2M/D2M/E2M

All CISA Advisories

The Festo MSE6-C2M/D2M/E2M series has a critical vulnerability (CVE-2023-3634) that allows remote authenticated attackers to exploit undocumented test modes, leading to severe risks including loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 8.8, indicating a high severity level and necessitating immediate attention and remediation.

Impact: Affected products include: MSE6-C2M-5000-FB36-D-M-RG-BAR-M12L4-AGD, MSE6-C2M-5000-FB36-D-M-RG-BAR-M12L5-AGD, MSE6-C2M-5000-FB43-D-M-RG-BAR-M12L4-MQ1-AGD, MSE6-C2M-5000-FB43-D-M-RG-BAR-M12L5-MQ1-AGD, MSE6-C2M-5000-FB44-D-M-RG-BAR-AMI-AGD, MSE6-C2M-5000-FB44-D-RG-BAR-AMI-AGD, MSE6-D2M-5000-CBUS-S-RG-BAR-VCB-AGD, MSE6-E2M-5000-FB13-AGD, MSE6-E2M-5000-FB36-AGD, MSE6-E2M-5000-FB37-AGD, MSE6-E2M-5000-FB43-AGD, MSE6-E2M-5000-FB44-AGD. Vendor: Festo SE & Co. KG.
Remediation: Festo has updated the user documentation in the next product version to address this issue. Recommended defensive measures include minimizing network exposure for control systems, using firewalls, and secure remote access methods like VPNs. Organizations should also perform impact analysis and risk assessments before deploying defensive measures.
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Emerson Appleton UPSMON-PRO

All CISA Advisories

The Emerson Appleton UPSMON-PRO vulnerability, identified as CVE-2024-3871, is a stack-based buffer overflow that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. This critical vulnerability, with a CVSS v4 score of 9.3, affects versions 2.6 and prior of the product, which is now End of Life and unsupported, necessitating immediate action from users.

Impact: Affected products include Emerson Appleton UPSMON-PRO versions 2.6 and prior. The vulnerability could affect critical infrastructure sectors such as Critical Manufacturing, Healthcare, and Public Health worldwide.
Remediation: Users are recommended to replace the Appleton UPSMON-PRO product or apply the following mitigations: block UDP port 2601 at the firewall level for all installations, isolate UPS monitoring networks from general corporate networks, implement network-level packet filtering to reject oversized UDP packets to port 2601, and monitor for UPSMONProSer.exe service crashes. Long-term strategies include replacing UPSMON-PRO with an actively supported UPS monitoring solution and implementing defense-in-depth strategies for critical power infrastructure monitoring.
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The iCam365 CCTV camera models P201 and QC021 have been identified with critical vulnerabilities allowing unauthorized access to camera video streams and configuration data due to missing authentication for ONVIF and RTSP services. The vulnerabilities carry a CVSS v4 score of 7.0, indicating a significant risk that requires immediate attention and mitigation.

Impact: Affected products include iCam365 ROBOT PT Camera P201 (Versions 43.4.0.0 and prior) and Night Vision Camera QC021 (Versions 43.4.0.0 and prior). Vendor: iCam365.
Remediation: CISA recommends minimizing network exposure for all control system devices, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet. Control system networks and remote devices should be located behind firewalls and isolated from business networks. When remote access is necessary, use secure methods like Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Organizations should perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. Additional guidance is available on the CISA ICS webpage.
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The Opto 22 GRV-EPIC and groov RIO products are vulnerable to an OS Command Injection flaw that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands with root privileges. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-13087, has a CVSS v4 score of 7.5, indicating a significant risk to affected systems.

Impact: Affected products include GRV-EPIC-PR1 and GRV-EPIC-PR2 (Firmware versions prior to 4.0.3), groov RIO GRV-R7-MM1001-10, GRV-R7-MM2001-10, and GRV-R7-I1VAPM-3 (all with Firmware versions prior to 4.0.3). Vendor: Opto 22.
Remediation: Opto 22 has published a patch to address this vulnerability. Users are recommended to upgrade to GRV-EPIC and groov RIO Firmware Version 4.0.3. Additional defensive measures include minimizing network exposure for control system devices, using firewalls, and employing secure remote access methods like VPNs.
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The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has released a guide to help Internet Service Providers (ISPs) mitigate risks associated with Bulletproof Hosting (BPH) providers that facilitate cybercriminal activities like ransomware and phishing. The guide emphasizes the importance of collaboration and proactive measures to reduce the effectiveness of BPH infrastructure, which poses significant threats to critical systems and services.

Impact: Bulletproof Hosting providers, cybercriminal activities including ransomware, phishing, malware delivery, denial-of-service attacks.
Remediation: Curate malicious resource lists, implement filters to block malicious traffic, analyze network traffic for anomalies, use logging systems to track ASNs and IP addresses, share intelligence with public and private entities, notify customers about malicious resources, provide premade filters, set accountability standards, and vet customers to prevent BPH abuse.
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The article highlights the critical challenge of securing environments against cyber threats, emphasizing the inadequacy of traditional security measures like Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR). It points out that reliance on reactive strategies contributes significantly to the escalating costs of cybercrime, suggesting a need for a fundamental shift towards Zero Trust security models.

Impact: N/A
Remediation: N/A
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