VulnHub

Fortinet has reported that a five-year-old vulnerability in its FortiOS SSL VPN is being actively exploited. This flaw, identified as CVE-2020-12812, allows attackers to bypass two-factor authentication under specific configurations, enabling unauthorized access to systems. Organizations using affected versions of FortiOS SSL VPN should be particularly vigilant, as this vulnerability could lead to significant security breaches. The issue emphasizes the need for users to ensure their VPN configurations are secure and up-to-date. Fortinet's warning serves as a critical reminder of the importance of addressing known vulnerabilities, even those that have been around for several years.

A serious vulnerability has been found in the n8n workflow automation platform that could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. This flaw, known as CVE-2025-68613, has a CVSS score of 9.9, indicating a critical risk level. Discovered by security researcher Fatih Çelik, the vulnerability impacts numerous instances of n8n, potentially exposing sensitive workflows and data to exploitation. Organizations using n8n need to take immediate action to secure their systems, as such vulnerabilities can lead to significant data breaches and operational disruptions. Users are urged to monitor for updates and apply necessary patches to mitigate the risk of attack.

Cisco has disclosed a critical zero-day vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-20393, affecting its Secure Email Gateway and Secure Email/Web Manager products. This vulnerability is currently being exploited by a China-linked advanced persistent threat group known as UAT-9686. The attack campaign began on December 10 and targets specific systems, raising significant concerns for organizations relying on these Cisco products. Users and administrators should be particularly vigilant, as this active exploitation could lead to unauthorized access and data breaches. The urgency of addressing this vulnerability cannot be overstated, given its potential impact on email security and the sensitive information handled by these systems.

Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) has addressed a serious security vulnerability in its OneView software that allows unauthenticated remote code execution. This flaw, identified as CVE-2025-37164, has been rated with a CVSS score of 10.0, indicating its critical nature. HPE OneView, used for managing IT infrastructure, could potentially allow attackers to take control of affected systems without needing to authenticate. This vulnerability can impact organizations relying on this software for IT operations, making it crucial for users to apply the necessary updates to safeguard their environments. HPE's prompt action to patch this flaw is vital in preventing potential exploitation by malicious actors.

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has issued a warning about a serious vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-59374, found in the Asus Live Update tool. This flaw acts as a backdoor that attackers can exploit, making it a significant concern for anyone using affected Asus devices. The vulnerability stems from a supply chain attack, meaning it was introduced during the software development process rather than through direct hacking. This situation puts users at risk, as the compromised update tool could allow unauthorized access to their systems. Asus users should take this warning seriously and ensure their devices are not vulnerable to exploitation.

A new vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-20393, has been discovered in Cisco's Secure Email Gateway and Secure Email and Web Manager appliances. This zero-day flaw is reportedly being exploited by hackers linked to China, posing a significant risk to organizations using these products. The vulnerability allows attackers to bypass security controls, potentially leading to unauthorized access and data breaches. Companies using these Cisco appliances should prioritize patching and monitoring their systems to mitigate the risks associated with this exploit. The discovery of this flaw is particularly concerning given the ongoing cyber threats targeting critical infrastructure and enterprise environments.

SonicWall has issued a hotfix for a local privilege escalation vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-40602, that affects its Secure Mobile Access (SMA) 1000 appliances. This flaw is currently being exploited by attackers, particularly in combination with another vulnerability, CVE-2025-23006, which allows for unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges. Organizations using SMA 1000 appliances are at risk, as this could enable unauthorized access and control over their systems. SonicWall is urging all customers to apply the patch promptly to mitigate the risk of exploitation. The situation highlights the ongoing need for vigilance and timely updates in cybersecurity practices.

A ransomware group has taken advantage of a serious vulnerability in React2Shell, identified as CVE-2025-55182, to infiltrate corporate networks. Once they gain access, they deploy their file-encrypting malware in under a minute, making the attack extremely swift and damaging. This incident highlights the urgency for organizations to address this vulnerability, as it poses a significant risk to corporate data security. Companies using systems that incorporate React2Shell need to remain vigilant and take immediate action to protect their networks from potential exploitation. The rapid nature of these attacks underlines the necessity for robust security measures and timely updates.

Researchers at Arctic Wolf have reported that attackers are actively exploiting a vulnerability in Fortinet's FortiGate firewalls, identified as CVE-2025-59718. This flaw allows unauthorized access to the firewalls, enabling attackers to export sensitive system configuration files. These files can reveal critical information about the network, security policies, and even encrypted passwords, which could facilitate further attacks. Organizations using FortiGate firewalls should take immediate action to protect their systems, as the risk of a security breach is significant due to the data that can be accessed through this vulnerability. The situation underscores the importance of timely updates and security measures to safeguard network infrastructure.

A serious vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-34352 affects the JumpCloud Remote Assist for Windows agent, allowing local users to gain full SYSTEM privileges on company devices. Discovered by XM Cyber, this flaw poses a significant risk to organizations using the software, as it could enable unauthorized access and control over sensitive company systems. Businesses are strongly urged to update their JumpCloud software to version 0.317.0 or later to mitigate this high-severity security issue. Failure to address this vulnerability could lead to severe operational disruptions and data breaches. Immediate action is crucial to ensure the safety and integrity of company devices and networks.

Fortinet FortiGate devices are currently under active attack due to two recently disclosed vulnerabilities, CVE-2025-59718 and CVE-2025-59719, which allow for authentication bypass through malicious single sign-on (SSO) logins. Cybersecurity firm Arctic Wolf reported observing these attacks on December 12, 2025, just days after the vulnerabilities were made public. This situation poses significant risks for organizations using FortiGate appliances, as attackers can potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive systems. Companies using these devices should take immediate action to protect their networks and data from these ongoing intrusions.

Apple has released security updates to address two vulnerabilities in WebKit, identified as CVE-2025-14174 and CVE-2025-43529, which are currently being exploited in the wild. The first vulnerability, CVE-2025-14174, was previously patched by Google for its Chrome desktop browser, but details were limited at that time. This flaw allows for out-of-bounds memory access, potentially enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code. Users of Apple devices, particularly those running Safari or any applications reliant on WebKit, should prioritize updating their systems to safeguard against these vulnerabilities. Ignoring these updates could leave devices exposed to active exploitation.

MITRE has released its Top 25 list of dangerous software weaknesses for 2025, based on an analysis of nearly 40,000 Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs). This list identifies the most critical flaws that could be exploited by attackers, affecting a wide range of software and hardware products. Developers and organizations need to be aware of these vulnerabilities to improve their security measures and protect against potential breaches. The findings serve as a crucial resource for cybersecurity professionals aiming to prioritize their efforts in addressing these weaknesses. By understanding and mitigating these risks, companies can better safeguard their systems and data from malicious actors.

In December 2025, researchers identified a serious vulnerability in React, designated as CVE-2025-55182, which has led to a surge in attacks on services that use React2Shell. This vulnerability affects numerous applications built with the React framework, making them targets for malicious actors. Attackers are exploiting this flaw to gain unauthorized access to systems, which could lead to data breaches or service disruptions. Organizations utilizing React-enabled services are urged to take immediate action to safeguard their systems. The situation is critical, as the exploitation of this vulnerability poses significant risks to businesses and users globally.

The React team has identified and patched two significant vulnerabilities in React Server Components (RSC) that could lead to denial-of-service (DoS) attacks and exposure of source code. These issues were uncovered by security researchers while they were probing the existing patches for a previously disclosed critical bug (CVE-2025-55182) that had a CVSS score of 10.0, indicating its severity. This situation is concerning as it affects developers using React for building applications, potentially putting sensitive code at risk. The React team emphasizes the importance of applying these patches promptly to maintain application security.