VulnHub

A serious vulnerability has been identified in multiple versions of the Apache Struts 2 framework, tracked as CVE-2025-68493. This XML external entity injection flaw could allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, cause denial-of-service attacks, or execute server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks. Organizations using affected versions of Apache Struts 2 are at risk, which could lead to significant data breaches and disruptions. The issue emphasizes the need for developers and system administrators to ensure their applications are updated and secure against such vulnerabilities. Immediate action is necessary to mitigate potential exploitation.

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has added a serious vulnerability in the open-source Git service Gogs to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. This flaw, identified as CVE-2025-8110, is a path traversal issue that attackers are actively exploiting. Organizations using Gogs should be particularly vigilant, as this vulnerability allows unauthorized access to sensitive files on affected systems. The inclusion in CISA's catalog highlights the urgency for users to address this issue promptly, as it can lead to significant security breaches if not mitigated. Companies relying on Gogs for version control must prioritize patching this vulnerability to protect their data.

A recent security incident involves eight malicious npm packages masquerading as integrations for the n8n workflow automation platform. These packages have been used to steal OAuth tokens from developers, compromising their accounts and potentially exposing sensitive information. The attack exploits community nodes within the n8n ecosystem, indicating a significant supply chain risk. Developers who have installed these packages may be at risk, as their stolen OAuth tokens could grant attackers unauthorized access to their applications. This incident underscores the need for developers to be cautious about the packages they use and to regularly review their OAuth token security.

A new phishing campaign is targeting employees by exploiting their anxiety around performance reviews. The attackers are sending emails that impersonate management or HR, claiming to discuss performance evaluations scheduled for October 2025 and falsely hinting at potential layoffs. This tactic aims to create urgency and fear, prompting recipients to click on malicious links or download malware. Companies and employees need to be vigilant, as these scams can lead to data breaches or financial loss. The incident highlights the need for better cybersecurity awareness and training, especially during sensitive times like performance review periods.

AZ Monica, a hospital in Belgium, has had to shut down all its servers following a cyberattack that forced the cancellation of scheduled procedures and the transfer of critical patients. The incident raises serious concerns about the impact of cyber threats on healthcare facilities, which are often vulnerable targets. Hospitals rely heavily on their IT systems for patient care, and disruptions can lead to significant risks for patient safety and treatment continuity. This attack not only affects the immediate operations of AZ Monica but also serves as a reminder of the growing threats facing healthcare institutions worldwide. The situation is still developing as the hospital works to assess the damage and restore its systems.

Researchers have uncovered a significant web skimming campaign that has been stealing credit card information from online checkout pages since January 2022. This attack primarily targets major payment networks, including American Express, Mastercard, and UnionPay, affecting enterprise organizations that use these payment services. The skimming malware is designed to capture sensitive payment information as users enter it during online transactions. As a result, customers of these affected enterprises may be at risk of fraud and identity theft. It’s crucial for businesses to enhance their security measures and for users to monitor their financial statements for any suspicious activity.

The GoBruteforcer botnet is currently targeting cryptocurrency and blockchain projects by exploiting weak passwords and outdated web technologies. Researchers have identified that the botnet spreads through automated server deployments that are poorly secured. This means that many organizations within the crypto space could be at risk, as attackers can gain unauthorized access to their systems. The use of AI in the propagation of this botnet raises concerns about the evolving tactics of cybercriminals, making it crucial for affected companies to strengthen their security measures. As the cryptocurrency sector continues to grow, the potential impact of such attacks could be significant, leading to financial losses and data breaches.

ServiceNow has addressed a significant flaw in its AI platform that could allow attackers to impersonate users. The company claims there is no evidence that this vulnerability was exploited before the patch was released in October. However, security researchers warn that the configuration of AI agents could still lead to prompt-injection style abuses, which could potentially compromise user accounts. This situation raises concerns about the security of AI systems and the risks they pose if not properly configured. Organizations using ServiceNow's AI features should ensure they implement the latest updates to mitigate any potential risks.